'6th Month' (1869) from the series 'Picture Calendar with Erotic Scenes of the Twelve Months'  Kawanabe Kyosai
Marijn Kruijff
11/23/2022
6 min
0

The Fascination For the Feared Raijin of Kyosai and Hokusai

11/23/2022
6 min
0

The Japanese artist Kawanabe Kyosai, in the words of art historian Timothy Clarke, "an individualist and an independent, perhaps the last virtuoso in traditional Japanese painting", often drew pictures of deities, spirits and Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">Kuniyoshi Prints For Sale (P1)" data-excerpt="Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) famous for his Suikoden Heroes series was also gifted at representing erotic imagery. He is responsible for designing some of the boldest examples in subject and form. The Kuniyoshi prints for.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/s-l1600390945099999999999999999999999999999991.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshi-prints-for-sale/">kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1797-1861) displays his comic genius like no other. These small.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/kuniyoshi-ghost-and-demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons-2560x1097.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/kuniyoshis-excellent-erotic-ghost-series-featuring-phallus-and-vulva-shaped-demons/">demons. One of his favorites was the Thunder God Raijin, who is among the most feared and respected Japanese deities. Below we'll discuss three examples...

Scroll painting 'Japanese Raijin, god of thunders by Kwanabe Kyosai

Fig.1. Scroll painting 'Japanese Raijin, god of thunders ' (Boston Museum of Fine Arts)

Curly Head of Hair

A driven Raijin fires his gusts of wind and thunderbolts at his target. Kyosai's delight in depicting this mythical figure really shines through. With special attention to the curly head of hair and the striking belt with foo-dog heads he wears.

'6th Month' (1869) from the series 'Picture Calendar with Erotic Scenes of the Twelve Months'  Kawanabe Kyosai

Fig.2. '6th Month' (1869) from the series 'Picture Calendar with Erotic Scenes of the Twelve Months '

Writhing Ejaculation

This smaller-sized koban design (Fig.2) is the sixth tableau from the series 'Picture Calendar with Erotic Scenes of the Twelve Months' (1869) referring to the sixth month (June). We see a couple making love on a hot summer night. Hiding within the smoke of incense burned to repel mosquitoes the Thunder God Raijin enviously watches them. The deity's writhing ejaculation is indicative of Kyosai's great sense of humor.

Shōki making love to Raijin'  by Kawanabe Kyosai

Fig.3. 'Shōki making love to Raijin ' (c.1870s) by Kawanabe Kyosai (1931-1889) (Source: Tuyashun)

Carp Streamer

Here Shōki (an icon of the Boys' Day Festival in the fifth month) is penetrating the Thunder God Raijin Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Hokusai Shunga Prints With Copulating Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">Mice and Dogs (P2)" data-excerpt="In this second part (here you can find  Part 1 ) we’ll study one of  Hokusai shunga scenes that is illustrated in Vol.I of the series ‘ The Horny God of Izumo (En-musubi Izumo no sugi) ‘. Fig.1. ‘ Intimate.." data-featured-image="https://media-01.imu.nl/storage/shungagallery.com/2236/wp/39-2.jpg" class="smart-content-link sc-link" href="https://shungagallery.com/hokusais-the-horny-god-of-izumo/">doggy-style. We know it's Raijin because the drums he uses to create storms lie in the back. Directly behind them, a carp streamer, a typical Boy's Day festival decoration.

Hokusai's Raijin

When it comes to depicting Raijin, Hokusai's work, albeit not erotic, cannot go unmentioned. The Japanese master completed this hanging scroll painting late in life, as he approached 80.

Hanging scroll painting 'Raijin' (1834-49) by Katsushika Hokusai

Fig.4. Hanging scroll painting 'Raijin ' (1834-49) by Katsushika Hokusai, Ink on paper, 226.8 cm (89.2 in); width: 67.7 cm (26.6 in) (wikipedia.org)

Enigmatic

Unlike Kyosai's scroll painting (Fig.1), the atmosphere here is more subdued (Fig.4). The playfulness in the image and the enigmatic facial expression of Raijin are striking. You can't put your finger on whether he is someone that wants to have fun and be pleasant but is forced to be imposing and fear-inducing. Is he just a reluctant servant? Raijin looks somewhat fatigued and aged. Perhaps Hokusai conveyed his own mood as an old man in this ambiguous deity. In that respect it is reminiscent of his painting of the old tiger.

Hanging scroll painting 'Raijin' (1834-49) by Katsushika Hokusai detail

Fig.4a. Detail of Raijin

Height of His Abilities

Hokusai's masterful craft is present here in all facets - the numerous layers, the use of space and just a few vivid colors to evoke a compelling atmosphere, and how he mixes earnestness and liveliness. The painting is dark, ominous, funny, and sad all at the same time. In other words, here is an artist at work at the height of his abilities, who made his best work after the age of fifty.

Click HERE for an article on some rare erotic sketches of Kawanabe Kyosai

Sources: Pinterest.com, farooq-javed.com, tuyashun (twitter), wikipedia.org

Let us know your thoughts on Kyosai's and/or Hokusai's depictions of Raijin in the comment box below...!!

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